The national anthem of Cuba is called: « La Bayamesa ».
Continent: America
History of « La Bayamesa »
« La Bayamesa » (The Bayamo Song) is the national anthem of Cuba. The anthem reflects the country’s rich cultural heritage, its struggles for independence, and the unity of its people.
Key Dates and People
- 1867: The lyrics of « La Bayamesa » were written by Perucho Figueredo, a Cuban poet and revolutionary. The music was also composed by Figueredo.
- 1868: The anthem was first performed on October 20, 1868, during the Cuban War of Independence, specifically in the city of Bayamo, which had just been captured by Cuban forces.
- 1902: « La Bayamesa » was officially adopted as the national anthem of Cuba when the country gained formal independence from the United States on May 20, 1902.
Anecdotes
- Revolutionary Origins: Perucho Figueredo composed the anthem during the early stages of the Cuban War of Independence against Spanish colonial rule. Legend has it that Figueredo wrote the lyrics on horseback immediately after the capture of Bayamo.
- First Performance: The anthem was first sung by the citizens of Bayamo on October 20, 1868, after the city was liberated by Cuban forces. This date is now celebrated as the Day of Cuban Culture.
- Cultural Significance: « La Bayamesa » is performed at national celebrations, official ceremonies, and sporting events, reinforcing its role in uniting the Cuban people and celebrating their heritage. The anthem’s stirring lyrics and melody inspire a sense of unity and pride among Cubans.
Lyrics Excerpt
In Spanish
¡Al combate corred, bayameses,
que la patria os contempla orgullosa!
No temáis una muerte gloriosa,
que morir por la patria es vivir!
En cadenas vivir, es vivir
en afrenta y oprobio sumido.
¡Del clarín escuchad el sonido!
¡A las armas, valientes, corred!Translated in English
To battle, run, Bayamese,
for the homeland looks proudly upon you!
Do not fear a glorious death,
because to die for the homeland is to live!
To live in chains is to live
in dishonor and ignominy.
Hear the sound of the bugle!
To arms, brave ones, run!Sources: