The national anthem of Japan is called: « Kimigayo ».
Continent: Asia
History of « Kimigayo »
« Kimigayo » (His Imperial Majesty’s Reign) is the national anthem of Japan. The anthem reflects the country’s deep cultural heritage, its reverence for the Emperor, and the enduring spirit of its people.
Key Dates and People
- 10th Century: The lyrics of « Kimigayo » are derived from a waka poem written during the Heian period. The author of the poem is unknown, but it has been part of Japanese literature for over a millennium.
- 1880: The music for the anthem was composed by Yoshiisa Oku and Akimori Hayashi, with a Western-style arrangement by Franz Eckert, a German musician. The anthem was officially adopted by the Meiji government.
- 1999: The « Act on National Flag and Anthem » was passed, officially designating « Kimigayo » as the national anthem of Japan.
Anecdotes
- Ancient Origins: The lyrics of « Kimigayo » are among the oldest of any national anthem in the world. The poem’s origins date back to the Heian period, making it a significant part of Japan’s cultural heritage.
- Western Influence: The original melody composed in 1880 was influenced by Western musical styles, reflecting Japan’s efforts to modernize and integrate Western elements during the Meiji era.
- Controversy: « Kimigayo » has been a subject of controversy due to its association with Japan’s imperial past and militaristic history. Despite this, it remains a powerful symbol of national identity and continuity.
Lyrics Excerpt
In Japanese
君が代は
千代に八千代に
さざれ石の
巌となりて
苔の生すまでIn English (translation)
May your reign
Continue for a thousand, eight thousand generations,
Until the pebbles
Grow into boulders
Lush with moss.Sources: