The national anthem of South Korea (officialy Republic of Korea) is called: « Aegukga ».
Continent: Asia
Bordering Countries:
– 🇰🇵 Korea (Democratic People’s Republic of)
History of « Aegukga »
« Aegukga » (The Patriotic Song) is the national anthem of South Korea. The anthem reflects the country’s rich cultural heritage, its struggles for independence, and the unity of its people.
Key Dates and People
- 1896: The original lyrics of « Aegukga » were written by Yun Chi-ho or An Chang-ho, both prominent figures in the Korean independence movement. The exact authorship remains a topic of debate.
- 1935: The music for the anthem was composed by Ahn Eak-tai, a Korean composer, who created a new melody to replace the previous one, which was based on the Scottish folk song « Auld Lang Syne. »
- 1948: « Aegukga » was officially adopted as the national anthem of South Korea on August 15, 1948, coinciding with the establishment of the Republic of Korea.
Anecdotes
- Independence Movement: « Aegukga » played a significant role during the Korean independence movement against Japanese colonial rule. It was sung by Korean patriots and activists as a symbol of their aspirations for freedom and independence.
- Melody Change: Before Ahn Eak-tai composed the new melody in 1935, « Aegukga » was sung to the tune of « Auld Lang Syne. » Ahn’s composition gave the anthem a distinct and uniquely Korean musical identity.
- Cultural Significance: « Aegukga » is performed at national celebrations, official ceremonies, and sporting events, reinforcing its role in uniting the South Korean people and celebrating their heritage. The anthem’s stirring lyrics and melody inspire a sense of unity and pride among South Korean citizens.
Lyrics Excerpt
In Korean
동해물과 백두산이 마르고 닳도록
하느님이 보우하사 우리나라 만세
무궁화 삼천리 화려 강산
대한 사람, 대한으로 길이 보전하세In English (translation)
Until the East Sea's waters and Mt. Baekdu are dry and worn away,
God protect and preserve our nation.
Hibiscus and three thousand ri full of splendid rivers and mountains;
Great Korean people, stay true to the Great Korean way.Sources: