The national anthem of East Timor (officialy Democratic Republic of Timor-Leste) is called: « Pátria ».
Continent: Asia
Bordering Country:
– 🇮🇩 Indonesia
History of « Pátria »
« Pátria » (Fatherland) is the national anthem of Timor-Leste (East Timor). The anthem reflects the country’s struggle for independence, its cultural heritage, and the unity of its people.
Key Dates and People
- 1975: The lyrics of « Pátria » were written by Francisco Borja da Costa, a Timorese poet and nationalist. The music was composed by Afonso Redentor Araújo, a Timorese musician.
- 2002: Following East Timor’s independence from Indonesia, « Pátria » was officially adopted as the national anthem of the Democratic Republic of Timor-Leste.
Anecdotes
- Struggle for Independence: The anthem was written during a period of intense struggle for independence from Portuguese colonial rule and later Indonesian occupation. The lyrics reflect the resilience and determination of the Timorese people.
- Martyrdom: Francisco Borja da Costa, the lyricist, was killed on December 7, 1975, during the Indonesian invasion of East Timor. His contribution to the national anthem is seen as a lasting legacy of his dedication to the Timorese cause.
- Cultural Significance: « Pátria » is performed at national celebrations, official ceremonies, and sporting events, reinforcing its role in uniting the Timorese people and celebrating their heritage. The anthem’s stirring lyrics and melody inspire a sense of unity and pride among the citizens of East Timor.
Lyrics Excerpt
In Tetum
Pátria, Pátria, Timor-Leste nossa nação
Glória ao povo e aos heróis da nossa libertação
Vencemos o colonialismo, gritamos:
abaixo o imperialismo.
Terra livre, povo livre,
não, não, não à exploração.
Avante unidos firmes e decididos
Na luta contra o imperialismo
O inimigo dos povos, até à vitória final,
Pelo caminho da revolução.In English (translation)
Fatherland, Fatherland, East Timor our nation
Glory to the people and the heroes of our liberation
We defeated colonialism, we cry:
down with imperialism.
Free land, free people,
no, no, no to exploitation.
Forward united, firm and determined
In the struggle against imperialism
The enemy of peoples, until the final victory,
On the path of revolution.Sources: