The national anthem of Azerbaijan is called: « Azərbaycan Marşı » ».
Continent: Europe
Bordering Countries:
– 🇦🇲 Armenia
– 🇬🇪 Georgia
– 🇮🇷 Iran (Islamic Republic of)
– 🇷🇺 Russian Federation
History of « Azərbaycan Marşı »
« Azərbaycan Marşı » (March of Azerbaijan) is the national anthem of Azerbaijan. The anthem reflects the country’s rich cultural heritage and its aspirations for independence and national pride.
Key Dates and People
- 1919: The lyrics of « Azərbaycan Marşı » were written by Ahmad Javad, an Azerbaijani poet and nationalist. The music was composed by Uzeyir Hajibeyov, a prominent Azerbaijani composer and the founder of Azerbaijani classical music.
- 1920: The anthem was first adopted by the Azerbaijan Democratic Republic. However, it was replaced when Azerbaijan became part of the Soviet Union.
- 1992: Following the collapse of the Soviet Union and the restoration of Azerbaijan’s independence, « Azərbaycan Marşı » was reinstated as the national anthem.
Anecdotes
- Soviet Era: During the Soviet era, « Azərbaycan Marşı » was replaced by a different anthem. However, the original anthem remained a symbol of Azerbaijani national identity and was reinstated after the country regained its independence in 1991.
- Composer’s Legacy: Uzeyir Hajibeyov, the composer of the anthem, is a celebrated figure in Azerbaijani culture. He is also known for composing the first opera in the Islamic world, « Leyli and Majnun. »
- National Pride: « Azərbaycan Marşı » is a powerful symbol of Azerbaijani national pride and independence. It is performed at official events, national celebrations, and sporting occasions, fostering a sense of unity and patriotism among Azerbaijanis.
Lyrics Excerpt
In Azerbaijani
Azərbaycan, Azərbaycan!
Ey qəhrəman övladın şanlı Vətəni!
Səndən ötrü can verməyə cümlə hazırız!
Səndən ötrü qan tökməyə cümlə qadiriz!
Üçrəngli bayrağınla məsud yaşa!
Minlərlə can qurban oldu,
Sinən hərbə meydan oldu!
Hüququndan keçən əsgər,
Hərə bir qəhrəman oldu!
Sən olasan gülüstan,
Sənə hər an can qurban!
Sənə min bir məhəbbət
Sinəmdə tutmuş məkan!
Namusunu hifz etməyə
Bayrağını yüksəltməyə
Namusunu hifz etməyə
Cümlə gənclər müştaqdır!
Şanlı Vətən! Şanlı Vətən!
Azərbaycan! Azərbaycan!
Azərbaycan! Azərbaycan!In English (translation)
Azerbaijan, Azerbaijan!
O glorious Fatherland of the valiant sons!
We are all ready to give our lives for you!
We are all capable of shedding our blood for you!
Live happily with your three-colored flag!
Thousands of lives were sacrificed,
Your chest became a battlefield!
Soldiers who gave up their rights,
Each one became a hero!
May you be a garden of paradise,
Every moment a life is sacrificed for you!
A thousand loves for youSources: