The national anthem of Hungary is called: « Himnusz ».
Continent: Europe
Bordering Countries:
– 🇦🇹 Austria
– 🇭🇷 Croatia
– 🇷🇴 Romania
– 🇷🇸 Serbia
– 🇸🇰 Slovakia
– 🇸🇮 Slovenia
– 🇺🇦 Ukraine
History of « Himnusz »
« Himnusz » (Hymn) is the national anthem of Hungary. The anthem reflects the country’s rich history, cultural heritage, and the enduring spirit of its people.
Key Dates and People
- 1823: The lyrics of « Himnusz » were written by Ferenc Kölcsey, a Hungarian poet and politician. The poem is titled « Himnusz » and is a prayer for the nation’s blessings and protection.
- 1844: The music for the anthem was composed by Ferenc Erkel, a prominent Hungarian composer and conductor, known for his contributions to Hungarian opera.
- 1844: « Himnusz » was officially adopted as the national anthem of Hungary, and it has remained a powerful symbol of national identity ever since.
Anecdotes
- Historical Context: Ferenc Kölcsey wrote the poem « Himnusz » during a period of national awakening in Hungary. The poem reflects the struggles and aspirations of the Hungarian people, seeking divine protection and blessings for the nation.
- Musical Heritage: Ferenc Erkel, the composer of the anthem, is also known for composing several Hungarian operas, including « Bánk bán » and « Hunyadi László. » His composition for « Himnusz » has become an integral part of Hungary’s national identity.
- Cultural Significance: « Himnusz » is performed at national celebrations, official ceremonies, and sporting events, reinforcing its role in uniting the Hungarian people and celebrating their heritage. The anthem’s solemn and reflective tone captures the resilience and spirit of the nation.
Lyrics Excerpt
In Hungarian
Isten, áldd meg a magyart
Jó kedvvel, bőséggel,
Nyújts feléje védő kart,
Ha küzd ellenséggel;
Balsors akit régen tép,
Hozz rá víg esztendőt,
Megbűnhődte már e nép
A múltat s jövendőt!In English (translation)
O God, bless the Hungarian
With good cheer and abundance,
Extend over him your guarding arm
During his struggles with enemies;
Long torn by ill fate,
Bring upon him a time of relief,
This nation has suffered for all sins
Of the past and of the future!Sources: