The national anthem of Lithuania is called: « Tautiška giesmė ».
Continent: Europe
Bordering Countries:
– 🇧🇾 Belarus
– 🇱🇻 Latvia
– 🇷🇺 Russian Federation
History of « Tautiška giesmė »
« Tautiška giesmė » (The National Song) is the national anthem of Lithuania. The anthem reflects the country’s rich cultural heritage, its struggle for independence, and the enduring spirit of its people.
Key Dates and People
- 1898: The lyrics of « Tautiška giesmė » were written by Vincas Kudirka, a Lithuanian poet, physician, and one of the leaders of the Lithuanian national revival movement. Kudirka also composed the music for the anthem.
- 1919: « Tautiška giesmė » was officially adopted as the national anthem of Lithuania following the country’s declaration of independence in 1918.
- 1990: After the fall of the Soviet Union, « Tautiška giesmė » was reinstated as the national anthem of the newly independent Republic of Lithuania.
Anecdotes
- National Revival: Vincas Kudirka wrote the lyrics during a period of national revival in Lithuania. The anthem became a symbol of the Lithuanian people’s aspirations for independence and self-determination.
- Soviet Era: During the occupation of Lithuania by the Soviet, « Tautiška giesmė » was banned, and a different one was imposed. However, it remained a symbol of resistance and national identity for Lithuanians.
- Cultural Significance: « Tautiška giesmė » is performed at national celebrations, official ceremonies, and sporting events, reinforcing its role in uniting the Lithuanian people and celebrating their heritage. The anthem’s solemn and reverent tone captures the resilience and spirit of the nation.
Lyrics Excerpt
In Lithuanian
Lietuva, Tėvyne mūsų,
Tu didvyrių žeme,
Iš praeities Tavo sūnūs
Te stiprybę semia.
Tegul Tavo vaikai eina
Vien takais dorybės,
Tegul dirba Tavo naudai
Ir žmonių gėrybei.
Tegul saulė Lietuvoj
Tamsumas prašalina,
Ir šviesa, ir tiesa
Mūs žingsnius telydi.
Tegul meilė Lietuvos
Dega mūsų širdyse,
Vardan tos Lietuvos
Vienybė težydi!In English (translation)
Lithuania, our homeland,
Land of heroes,
Let your sons draw strength
From the past.
Let your children always follow
Only the paths of virtue,
Let them work for your benefit
And for the good of all people.
Let the sun banish all darkness
From Lithuania,
With light and truth
Always guiding our steps.
Let the love of Lithuania
Burn in our hearts,
For the sake of this land
Let unity blossom!Sources: