The national anthem of New Zealand is called: « God Defend New Zealand ».
Continent: Oceania
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History of « God Defend New Zealand »
« God Defend New Zealand » is one of the two national anthems of New Zealand, the other being « God Save the King. » The anthem reflects the country’s rich cultural heritage, its journey to nationhood, and the unity of its people.
Key Dates and People
- 1876: The lyrics of the anthem were written by Thomas Bracken, an Irish-born New Zealand poet and journalist.
- 1876: The music was composed by John Joseph Woods, a schoolteacher and musician from Lawrence, New Zealand.
- 1977: « God Defend New Zealand » was officially adopted as a national anthem on November 21, 1977, sharing equal status with « God Save the King. »
Anecdotes
- Competition for Composition: In 1876, Thomas Bracken held a competition to find a suitable musical setting for his poem « God Defend New Zealand. » John Joseph Woods, who composed the music in a single night, won the competition.
- Bilingual Anthem: The anthem is unique in that it is sung in both English and Māori, reflecting New Zealand’s commitment to its bicultural heritage. The Māori translation, « Aotearoa, » was done by Thomas Henry Smith in the early 20th century.
- Cultural Significance: « God Defend New Zealand » is performed at national celebrations, official ceremonies, and sporting events, reinforcing its role in uniting the New Zealand people and celebrating their heritage. The anthem’s stirring lyrics and melody inspire a sense of unity and pride among New Zealanders.
Lyrics Excerpt
In Māori
E Ihowā Atua,
O ngā iwi mātou rā
Āta whakarongona;
Me aroha noa.
Kia hua ko te pai;
Kia tau tō atawhai;
Manaakitia mai
Aotearoa.Translated in English
O Lord, God,
Of all people,
Listen to us,
Cherish us.
May good flourish,
May your blessings flow.
Defend
Aotearoa.Sources: